A cage compactor dryer apparatus for treating waste materials

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 26 – B

Patent

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Details

F26B 7/00 (2006.01) B30B 9/26 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2318173

A cage like compactor and dryer apparatus comprising a cylindrical body (10) formed by conduits (11) arranged according to its generatrix lines and run through by a heat transfer fluid intended to heat the waste material contained therein (textile or foodstuff wastes, municipal solid wastes). The individual conduits (11) are spaced apart so as to form vapour outflow paths for the water vapour, having longitudinal dimension corresponding to the whole heating length of the cylindrical body (10). Pressure plates (14) form the mobile bases of the cylindrical body (10) in order to generate the needed axial pressure. Suitable hoops (12) arranged in spaced apart relation constrain said conduits (11) in order to withstand the radial components of the longitudinal forces. The ground connections of the cylindrical body (10), when it is horizontally mounted, are realised by running trolleys (15) aimed at minimising the stresses generated by the temperature variations.

L'invention porte sur un compacteur/dessiccateur à cage comportant un corps cylindrique (10) fait de conduits (11) disposés selon ses génératrices et parcourus par un fluide caloporteur réchauffant les déchets (déchets textiles, alimentaires ou ordures ménagères) contenus dans le corps cylindrique. Les différents conduits (11), non jointifs, laissent entre eux des espaces s'étendant sur toute la longueur du corps cylindrique (10) par où s'échappe la vapeur d'eau. Des plateaux de pression (14) constituant les bases mobiles du corps cylindrique (10) fournissent la pression axiale requise. Des frettes (12) appropriées espacées, enserrant les conduits, encaissent les composantes radiales des forces longitudinales. Les liaisons avec le sol du corps cylindrique (10) lorsqu'il est horizontal sont assurées par des chariots (15) ayant pour but de réduire les contraintes thermiques.

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