A catheter tip for intratracheal ventilation and...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – M

Patent

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A61M 16/04 (2006.01) A61M 16/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2109617

A method and apparatus for intratracheal ventilation (ITV) and intratracheal pulmonary ventilation (ITPV) in which a catheter (I) positioned in a patient's trachea at the canna (6) supplies a constant supply of fresh oxygen containing gas to flush anatomical dead space. By positioning the catheter (1) in the patient's trachea, the dead space of the trachea is bypassed and the trachea is only utilised for expiration. The catheter (1) includes a catheter tip (4) which directs the constant supply of fresh oxygen containing gas in a manner so as to create subatmospheric pressures near the caring (6) and thus allows control of intratracheal airway pressures during the entire respiratory cycle and prevents overinflation of the lungs.

Procédé et dispositif servant à la ventilation intratrachéale (ITV) et ventilation pulmonaire intratrachéale (ITPV) dans laquelle un cathéter (1) placé à l'éperon trachéal (6) du patient, fournit un apport constant de gaz contenant de l'oxygène frais, afin de noyer l'espace mort anatomique. En plaçant le cathéter (1) dans la trachée du patient, l'espace mort de la trachée est dérivé et la trachée n'est utilisée que pour l'expiration. Le cathéter (1) comprend un embout de cathéter (4) dirigeant l'apport constant de gaz contenant de l'oxygène frais de façon à créer des pressions sous-atmosphériques à proximité de l'éperon trachéal (6) et permettant ainsi de réguler les pressions des voies intratrachéales pendant la totalité du cycle respiratoire, ce qui empêche le surgonflement des poumons.

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