A device for studying interaction between particles and lungs

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

Patent

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A61B 5/08 (2006.01) G01N 33/15 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2690116

An arrangement and a method for studying the dissolution of particles in the air/blood barrier of the respiratory tract. A device for simulating the interaction of particles (203) delivered to the air/blood barrier of the respiratory tract comprises: a perfusion chamber (101) adapted to receive and deliver a flow of perfusion fluid; a semi permeable membrane (205) coated on one side with a barrier layer (204) adapted to interact with the particles; and a first sheet formed organ (202) having a surface distributed with the particles. The membrane (205) is arranged to be a fluid contact with the perfusion fluid, while the first sheet formed organ (202) is arranged to contact the barrier layer (204) of the membrane (205), in order to simulate the dissolution of the particles (203) in the air/blood barrier when perfusion fluid flows through the perfusion chamber (101), along the membrane (205). Providing a flow of perfusion fluid along the membrane simulates more accurately the natural process of the air/blood barrier.

L'invention concerne un montage et un procédé pour étudier la distribution de particules dans la barrière air/sang de la voie respiratoire. Un dispositif pour simuler l'interaction de particules (203) distribuées sur la barrière air/sang de la voie respiratoire comprend : une chambre de perfusion (101) adaptée pour recevoir et fournir un flux de fluide de perfusion ; une membrane semi-perméable (205) revêtue sur un côté avec une couche servant de barrière (204) adaptée pour interagir avec les particules ; et un premier organe sous forme de feuille (202) ayant une surface sur laquelle sont réparties les particules. La membrane (205) est agencée pour être en contact fluidique avec le fluide de perfusion, tandis que le premier organe sous forme de feuille (202) est agencé pour être en contact avec la couche formant barrière (204) de la membrane (205), afin de simuler la dissolution des particules (203) dans la barrière air/sang quand le fluide de perfusion circule à travers la chambre de perfusion (101), le long de la membrane (205). La fourniture d'un flux de fluide de perfusion le long de la membrane simule de manière plus précise le phénomène naturel de la barrière air/sang.

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