A method and device for the pyrolytic decomposition of...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 09 – C

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C09C 1/48 (2006.01) B01J 19/08 (2006.01) B01J 19/26 (2006.01) C01B 3/22 (2006.01) C01B 3/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2149410

In a method for the production of carbon black and hydrogen by means of pyrolysis of hydrocarbons with a plasma torch (3) in a reaction chamber the pressure in the reaction chamber (1), the feed rate for the hydrogen plasma gas and hydrocarbons and the angle of the injection nozzles (2) in the reaction chamber (l) are adjusted is order to establish a reaction zone (5) in the chamber's central area with a location which determines the reaction enthalpy for decomposition of the hydrocarbons into hydrogen and carbon black in order to obtain a desired quality for the carbon part. The enthalpy value is adjusted in a range between l and 50 kW/Nm3/h and the temperature in the reaction zone is maintained between 1000 °C and 4000 °C.

Procédé de production de noir de carbone et d'hydrogène par pyrolyse d'hydrocarbures à l'aide d'un chalumeau à plasma (3) dans une chambre réactionnelle. On règle la pression dans la chambre réactionnelle (1), le débit d'amenée de gaz de plasma d'hydrogène et d'hydrocarbures, ainsi que l'orientation angulaire des buses d'injection (2) dans la chambre réactionnelle (1), de manière à créer une zone réactionnelle (5) au milieu de la chambre, l'emplacement de cette zone déterminant l'enthalpie réactionnelle de la décomposition des hydrocarbures en hydrogène et en noir carbone, afin d'obtenir une partie carbone présentant une caractéristique voulue. La valeur d'enthalpie est comprise entre 1 et 50 kW/Nm3/h et la température de la zone réactionnelle est comprise entre 1000 et 4000 C.

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