A method for producing high-carbon steel rails excellent in...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 21 – D

Patent

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C21D 8/00 (2006.01) B21B 1/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2558850

Disclosed are methods of producing steel rails having a high carbon content and being excellent in wear resistance and ductility from the slabs for rails. One method involves producing a steel rail having a high content of carbon, comprising finish rolling the rail in two consecutive passes, with a reduction rate per pass of a cross-section of the rail of 2-30%, wherein the conditions of the finish rolling satisfy the following relationship: S <= 800 / (C x T), wherein S is the maximum rolling interval time (seconds), C is the carbon content of the steel, wherein the carbon content is 0.85-1.40 mass%, and T is the maximum surface temperature (~C) of the rail head. Another method involves producing a steel rail with a high content of carbon, comprising: finish rolling the rail in three or more passes, with a reduction rate per pass of a cross-section of the rail of 2-30%, wherein the conditions of the finish rolling satisfy the following relationship: S <= 2400 / (C x T x P), wherein S is the maximum rolling interval time (seconds), C is the carbon content of the steel rail, wherein the carbon content is 0.85~1.40 mass%, T is the maximum surface temperature (~C) of a rail head, and P is the number of passes, which is 3 or more. In addition to above, controlled additional amounts of V, Nb, N may be added to the steel rail and/or controlled rapid cooling of the rail after rolling may be accomplished to provide further improvements.

La présente invention concerne des procédés de production de rails d'acier à haute teneur en carbone et présentant d'excellentes qualités de résistance à l'usure et de ductilité des brames à rails. Un premier procédé permet de produire un rail d'acier à teneur élevée en carbone, avec laminage de finition du rail en deux passes consécutives, le coefficient de réduction par passe d'une section en coupe du rail étant de 2-30 %, et les conditions du laminage de finition telles que S = 800 / (C x T), "S" étant l'intervalle de temps maximum en secondes entre deux passes de laminage, "C" la teneur de l'acier en carbone, à savoir, 0,85-1,40 % massique, et "T" la température superficielle maximale (en ·C) du champignon. Un autre procédé permet de produire un rail d'acier à teneur élevée en carbone, avec laminage de finition du rail en trois passes au moins, et le coefficient de réduction par passe d'une section en coupe du rail de 2-30 %, et les conditions du laminage de finition telles que S = 2400 / (C x T x P), "S" étant l'intervalle de temps maximum en secondes entre deux passes de laminage, "C" la teneur en carbone de l'acier, à savoir, 0,85-1,40 % massique, "T" la température superficielle maximale (en ·C) du champignon, et "P" le nombre de passes, en l'occurrence au moins 3. En outre, des quantités contrôlées de V, Nb et N peuvent être ajoutées au rail d'acier. On peut également recourir à un refroidissement rapide contrôlé du rail après laminage, ce qui donne d'autres améliorations.

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