A micro beam collimator for high resolution xrd...

G - Physics – 01 – N

Patent

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Details

G01N 23/20 (2006.01) G01N 23/207 (2006.01) G21K 1/02 (2006.01) G21K 1/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2423150

A micro collimator for compressing X-ray beams for use in a X-ray diffractometer is described, wherein said collimator has a channel means for providing a channel guiding said X-ray beams, said channel having a channel entrance portion and a channel exit portion. The object of the invention is to provide a micro beam collimator capable of being used in a conventional X-ray diffractometer with the Bragg-Brentano geometry, so as to enable the characterisation of very small sample regions without need of very large radiation sources (synchrotron). For solving this technical problem it is proposed to form the channel means by two opposite, polished, oblong plate means made of or coated with a material selected from the group consisting of the heavyweight metals and materials having total reflection properties comparable to those of the heavyweight metals.

L'invention concerne un microcollimateur de faisceaux servant à compresser des faisceaux à rayons X pour les utiliser dans un diffractomètre à rayons X. Ledit collimateur comporte un canal qui guide lesdits faisceaux à rayons X. Ledit canal comporte une partie entrée et une partie sortie. L'invention concerne un microcollimateur pouvant être utilisé dans un diffractomètre à rayons X classique en géométrie Bragg-Brentano, pour permettre la caractérisation de très petites régions d'échantillonnage sans recourir à d'importantes sources de rayonnement (type synchrotron). Pour résoudre ce problème technique, l'invention propose de former le canal avec deux plaques oblongues polies opposées faites ou enduites avec un matériau sélectionné dans le groupe constitué par les métaux lourds et les métaux dont les propriétés de réflexion sont comparables à celles des matériaux lourds.

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