A sealing device for temporarily closing a well or a pipe

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 16 – L

Patent

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Details

F16L 55/134 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2529728

The device comprises a tubular membrane (3) of circular section, having a wall (30) of material that is leakproof, flexible, and elastic, e.g. of rubber, and that is inflatable and deformable radially outwards under the action of internal fluid pressure, said membrane (3) being mechanically reinforced by at least one sheet of flexible strands (6, 7); the device is remarkable in that it includes at least one and preferably a pair of adjacent and concentric cylindrical fiber layers (8, 9) embedded in the thickness of the wall (30) inside relative to the sheet of flexible strands (6, 7), and of a structure that acts as an anti-extrusion barrier, limiting creep of the material of the wall (30) and preventing it from passing outwards between said reinforcing wires /6, 7) under the effect of the pressure generated by the inflation fluid. The device serves for temporarily closing the casing of an oil well or a variety of pipes.

L'invention concerne un dispositif comprenant une membrane tubulaire (3) de section circulaire dotée d'une paroi (30) en matériau étanche, souple et élastique, par exemple en caoutchouc, qui est gonflable et radialement déformable vers l'extérieur sous l'action de la pression d'un fluide interne. Ladite membrane (3) est renforcée mécaniquement par au moins une feuille à fils souples (6, 7). Le dispositif est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, au moins et de préférence, une paire de couches fibreuses (8, 9) cylindriques, concentriques et incorporées dans l'épaisseur de la paroi (30) de manière intérieure par rapport à la feuille à fils souples (6, 7), et une structure agissant comme barrière anti-extrusion, ce qui limite le fluage du matériau de la paroi (30) et l'empêche de passer à l'extérieur entre les fils de renforcement (6, 7) sous l'effet de la pression produite par le liquide de gonflage. Ce dispositif sert à fermer temporairement le cuvelage d'un puits de pétrole ou de plusieurs conduits.

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