Acoustic method and apparatus for detection and...

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G01N 29/02 (2006.01) G01N 29/44 (2006.01) G01S 15/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2650551

An acoustic method and apparatus for detection or characterization of a medium comprised in a structure. Typically, the structure is a container, such as e.g. a pipe line for transportation of oil, gas or hydrocarbon condensate. A pulse of broad banded acoustic energy is emitted towards said structure by a first transducer means. A return signal is generating by a second transducer means from acoustic energy returned from said structure in response to said emitting. A return signal spectrum representing acoustic spectral components of said acoustic energy returned from said structure is derived from said return signal, and said medium is detected or characterized by applying a return signal processing medium detection or charaterization algorithm to said return signal spectrum.

La présente invention concerne un procédé acoustique et un appareil de détection ou de caractérisation d'un milieu compris dans une structure. La structure est généralement un récipient, comme par exemple une conduite pour le transport de carburant, de gaz, ou de condensat hydrocarbure. Une impulsion d'énergie acoustique à large bande est émise vers ladite structure par un premier moyen transducteur. Un signal de retour est généré par un second moyen transducteur à partir de l'énergie acoustique renvoyée par ladite structure en réponse à ladite émission. Un spectre de signal de retour représentant les composantes spectrales acoustiques de ladite énergie acoustique renvoyée depuis ladite structure est dérivé dudit signal de retour, et ledit milieu est détecté ou caractérisé en appliquant un algorithme de détection ou de caractérisation de milieu de traitement de signal de retour audit spectre de signal de retour.

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