Adaptive block size image compression method and system

H - Electricity – 04 – N

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H04N 7/12 (2006.01) G06T 9/40 (2006.01) H04N 7/26 (2006.01) H04N 7/30 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2110264

An adaptive block size image compression method and system for compressing image data, a respective method and sys- tem for further compressing the image data for transmission. Each block and corresponding sub-blocks of pixel data is subjected to a discrete cosine transform (DCT) operation (10a-10d). Varying levels of sub-blocks of resulting corresponding transform coef ficients (12a-12d) are selected for construction into a composite transform coefficient block (QC) corresponding to each input block of pixel data. The selection of transform coefficient block size for the composite block is determined by a comparison pro- cess (20, 26, 32) between transform block and sub-block coding efficiency. The composite block is variable length coded to further reduce bit count in the compressed data. A discrete quadtree transform (DQT) operation is in supplement of the adaptive block size block selection with coefficient replacement to optimize image data compression.

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