Additive compositions for lubricants and functional fluids

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – M

Patent

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C10M 141/00 (2006.01) C10M 135/18 (2006.01) C10M 137/04 (2006.01) C10M 141/10 (2006.01) C10M 167/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2186168

This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (A) a metal, amine or ammonium salt of a compound represented by the formula Image (A-I) wherein in Formula (A-I), X1, X and X3 and X4 are independently O or S, X1 and X can be NR3, a and b are independently zero or 1, and R1, R and R3 are independently hydrocarbyl groups and R3 can be hydrogen; and (B) a thiocarbamate represented by the formula R1RN-C(X)S-(CR3R4)aZ (B-I) wherein in Formula (B-I), R1, R, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups, provided that at least one of R1 and R is a hydrocarbyl group; X is O or S; a is 1 or 2; and Z is an activating group, a hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxy hydrocarbyl group, a hetero group, or a -SC(X)-NR1R group; provided that when a is 2, Z is an activating group. These composi- tions are useful in providing lubricating oil compositions and functional fluids, especially engine lubricating oils, with enhanced antiwear properties, and in one embodiment enhanced antioxidant properties.

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