H - Electricity – 01 – M
Patent
H - Electricity
01
M
H01M 8/04 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2048674
2048674 9110267 PCTABS00006 A fuel cell (10) system in which a nitrogen (N2) gas is used on the anode section (11) and a nitrogen/oxygen (N2/O2) gaseous mix is used on the cathode section (12) to maintain the cathode at an acceptable voltage potential during adverse conditions occurring particularly during off-power conditions, for example, during power plant shutdown, start-up and hot holds. During power plant shutdown, the cathode section is purged with a gaseous mixture of, for example, one-half percent (0.5 %) oxygen (O2) and ninety-nine and a half percent (99.5 %) nitrogen (N2) supplied from an ejector (21) bleeding in air (24/28) into a high pressure stream (27) of nitrogen (N2) as the primary or majority gas. The ejector meters high pressure nitrogen gas with a choked orifice or venturi and uses the energy in the gas from the orifice or venturi to suck ambient air into the nitrogen stream before entering the cathode section.
International Fuel Cells Corporation
Ogilvy Renault
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