Amplification of t cells from human cord blood in...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

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C12N 5/02 (2006.01) A61K 35/14 (2006.01) C12N 5/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2462404

The present invention relates to a method of ex vivo amplification of neonatal T cells from umbilical cord blood which comprises obtaining light density mononuclear cells from a sample of umbilical cord blood and then culturing said light density mononuclear cells in a serum-deprived culture medium supplemented with various cytokine combinations. Particularly, there are reported the effects exerted by cytokine combinations including stem cell factor (SCF), interleukin-7, interleukin-4 and interleukin-2, on the amplification of T cells from cord blood mononuclear cells cultured for 10-11 days under serum-deprived conditions. Of all the combinations investigated, SCF plus interleukin-7 sustained the best fold increase (FI) of total nucleated cells (FI=6.4~1.17), amplifying preferentially CD4+ over CD8+ T cell subsets (FI=4.72~0.79 vs 2.73~1.2, respectively, p<0.05). The addition of interleukin-2 to this combination did not significantly increase the total number of cells generated (FI=7.4~2.27) but allowed preferential amplification of CD8+ over CD4+ T cells (FI=6.04~0.14 vs 1.67~0.6, respectively, p<0.05). Single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of the T-cell receptor V.beta.-chain rearrangements expressed by the expanded T cells indicated that the complexity of the T-cell repertoire had increased after 10 days of culture in the presence of SCF and IL-7. Interestingly, a modest expansion (FI=8.67~1.5) of myeloid progenitor cells was also observed in these cultures. These results indicate that it is possible, by modulating the cytokines added to the cultures, to expand specific T cell subsets for adoptive immunotherapy without lousing myeloid progenitor cells necessary for neutrophil recovery after cord blood transplantation.

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