C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
10
L
44/12
C10L 1/02 (2006.01) C10L 1/00 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1135506
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The invention concerns a fuel comprising a mixture of (A) at least one alcohol with an average molecular weight of less than 160, and (B) at least one further organic compound which has a spontaneous ignition temperature of less than 450°C. The further organic compound is (1) a compound which contains one or more oxygen atoms but no nitrogen atoms, with the proviso that, (1.1) the compound is not a dialkoxy compound of formula Image in which R1 and R2 indicate hydrogen or straight- chain or branched alkyl radicals with up to 4 C- atoms, and R3 and R4 are straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals with up to 4 C-atoms; or (2) a compound which contains one or more nitrate groups and one or more ether linkages, or (3) a nitrogen-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of azo compounds, tetrazines, nitroso compounds, nitro compounds, nitrates, and hyponitrites, with the proviso that component (B) is not entirely a linear or branched-chain alkyl nitrate containing between 2 and 8 carbon atoms. There are the provisos that, when the alcohol is methanol, the component (B) is not (a) a polyether of the general formula R [O(A)nH]m wherein R represents hydrogen or a residue of an organic compound, which is built up of hydrogen and carbon and optionally oxygen and which has from 1 to 12 hydrogen atoms, which can be reacted with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide; A represents independently of each other a group derived from ethylene oxide or propylene oxide; m is a number from 1-12, and n has such a value that the total number of units derived from ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide is 4-400, and is not (b) a polyether soluble in methanol and which contains 4- 400 oxyalkylene units, derived from ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, wherein said oxyalkylene units constitute at least 40 per cent by weight of the polyether.
364927
Kavonic Clifford M.
Norton John H. R.
Rebello Peter R.
Stiff Anthony J.
Aeci Limited
Fetherstonhaugh & Co.
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