An endotracheal tube which permits accurate determination of...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – M

Patent

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Details

A61M 16/04 (2006.01) A61M 25/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2473887

The disclosed endotracheal tube (19) includes a silicone tubular member (19a) that has a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending through the member to supply air from the proximal end to the distal end. The tubular member defines a first zone (32) and a second zone. At least a portion of the first zone (32) has a first outer diameter. The second zone has a second outer diameter. The first outer diameter is less than the second outer diameter. The first and second zones are adjacent to one another and are configured for insertion into the trachea of a human patient. A silicon cuff (20) is attached to the tubular member such that the cuff extends over at least a portion of the first zone (32). The silicon cuff is mounted such that when the cuff is inflated in a trachea, the cuff reaches its plateau pressure prior to circumferentially contacting the inner wall of the trachea so that an accurate pressure reading may be taken of the pressure the cuff exerts on an inner wall of the trachea.

L'invention porte sur un tube endotrachéal (19) qui comprend un élément tubulaire en silicone (19a) comportant une extrémité proximale, une extrémité distale et un lumen s'étendant dans la totalité de l'élément pour l'amenée de l'air de l'extrémité proximale à l'extrémité distale. L'élément tubulaire forme une première zone (32) et une seconde zone. Au moins une partie de la première zone a un premier diamètre externe. La seconde zone a un second diamètre externe, le premier diamètre externe étant inférieur au second. Les première et seconde zones sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre et sont configurées de façon à s'insérer dans la trachée du patient. Un ballonnet en silicone (20) est fixé à l'élément tubulaire de façon à s'étendre sur au moins une partie de la première zone (32). Le ballonnet en silicium est monté de façon à pouvoir être gonflé dans la trachée et atteint sa pression de plateau avant de venir en contact avec la circonférence de la paroi interne de la trachée afin de pouvoir effectuer un relevé de pression précis, pression que le ballonnet exerce sur une paroi interne de la trachée.

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