Antibodies to non-functional p2x7 receptor diagnosis and...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – K

Patent

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Details

A61K 39/395 (2006.01) A61K 39/00 (2006.01) A61K 47/48 (2006.01) A61P 1/00 (2006.01) A61P 35/00 (2006.01) C07K 14/705 (2006.01) C07K 16/28 (2006.01) G01N 33/566 (2006.01) G01N 33/569 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2434490

The invention concerns a wide range of diseases and conditions, including cancers. The invention provides a probe for detection of such a disease or condition. The probe is able to distinguish between functional P2X7 receptors and non-functional P2X7 receptors. The probe can do this in various ways, one of which is detecting change in relation to binding of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the receptors. The invention also provides a method for detecting the disease or condition, using the probe. The invention extends to treatment of the disease or condition, using an antibody, or an epitope capable of generating the antibody, which can distinguish between functional and non- functional P2X7 receptors and bind to the non-functional receptors. Methods of treatment, pharmaceutical compositions and use of the probe and antibody are also included.

La présente invention a trait à différentes maladies et différents états pathologiques comprenant les cancers. L'invention concerne une sonde permettant la détection d'une maladie ou d'un état pathologique de ce type. La sonde est capable de faire la distinction entre des récepteurs P2X¿7? fonctionnels et des récepteurs P2X¿7? non fonctionnels. La sonde procède à cet effet de différentes manières dont l'une fait intervenir la détection de changements liés à la liaison de l'adénosine triphosphate (ATP) aux récepteurs. Cette invention concerne également un procédé permettant la détection de la maladie ou de l'état pathologique au moyen de ladite sonde. L'invention a également pour objet le traitement de la maladie ou de l'état pathologique au moyen d'un anticorps ou d'un épitope capable de produire l'anticorps, qui est capable de faire la distinction entre les récepteurs P2X¿7? fonctionnels et non fonctionnels, et se lie aux récepteurs P2X¿7? non fonctionnels. Cette invention concerne également des procédés de traitement, des compositions pharmaceutiques et l'utilisation de la sonde et de l'anticorps.

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