Apparatus and method for adaptive beamforming in an antenna...

H - Electricity – 01 – Q

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H01Q 3/00 (2006.01) H01Q 3/26 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2215403

An apparatus and a method for receiving and transmitting information from an array of adaptive antenna elements, wherein a predictive filtre (68) supplies an estimate of received signal samples (<o>x</o>(n)) likely to be received in a burst immediately preceding a transmission. Combination (70) of this estimate <o>x</o>(n) with received signal samples (x) obtained from actual (historically received) signals, received over a predetermined number of frames, yields estimates of optimum beamforming coefficients wopt for application (74) to data (76) for transmission from an adaptive array of antenna elements (41). As such, available processing time for obtaining the beamforming coefficents is increased.

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé pour recevoir et transmettre des informations à partir d'un groupement d'antennes adaptatives. Dans ces dernières, un filtre à prédiction (68) fournit une évaluation des échantillons de signaux reçus (<o>x</o>(n)) susceptibles d'être reçus dans une salve précédant une transmission. La combinaison (70) de cette estimation <o>x</o>(n) avec des échantillons de signaux reçus (x) obtenus à partir des signaux réels (historiquement reçus), reçus sur un nombre de trames prédéterminé, permet d'évaluer les coefficients optimaux de formation du faisceau w¿opt? pour l'application (74) à des données (76) en vue de la transmission à partir d'un groupement d'antennes 41 adaptatives. Ainsi, cela permet d'augmenter le temps de traitement disponible permettant d'obtenir les coefficients de formation du faisceau.

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