Apparatus and method for detecting inhomogeneities in...

G - Physics – 01 – N

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G01N 9/24 (2006.01) G01N 29/00 (2006.01) G01N 29/032 (2006.01) G01N 29/11 (2006.01) G10K 11/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2033533

A method and apparatus is reported for detecting inhomogeneities in semi-plastic substances such as toilet bars containing soap. An ultrasound probe is utilized to test the substance at an exit orifice of an extruder. Best results are obtained by utilizing a ceramic ultrasonic probe, rectangular in shape including a transducer having a concave curvature on a lower surface thereof. The probe includes a thermoplastic delay material. Ultrasonic waves directed through the probe preferably have a frequency between 1 and 2.25 MHz. Wedging of the extruded substance is also useful to improve contact with the probe as it passes through the extruder exit orifice.

Méthode et appareil servant à détecter les éléments non homogènes dans des substances semi-plastiques comme des pains de savon contenant du savon. Une sonde ultrasonore est utilisée pour tester la substance à l'orifice de sortie d'une extrudeuse. De meilleurs résultats sont obtenus en utilisant une sonde ultrasonore en céramique, de forme rectangulaire comprenant un transducteur présentant une courbure concave sur une surface inférieure. La sonde comprend un dispositif de retardement thermoplastique. Les ondes ultrasonores dirigées à travers la sonde ont de préférence une fréquence de l'ordre de 1 à 2,25 MHz. Le malaxage de substances extrudées est également utile pour améliorer le contact avec la sonde lorsque la substance passe par l'orifice de sortie de l'extrudeuse.

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