Apparatus and method for frequency channel selection in a...

H - Electricity – 04 – B

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325/19

H04B 1/50 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1105090

20,466 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FREQUENCY CHANNEL SELECTION IN A RADIOTELEPHONE SYSTEM Abstract In a mobile radiotelephone system, N separate modulated carrier sig- nals in N frequency channels are applied to a demodulating radio receiver which provides a succession of N different output signals each having idle and busy states. An idle and signal-to-noise detector monitors each of the output sig- nals of the radio receiver. The detector provides a first logic signal when one of the output signals concurrently exhibits an idle state and has at least a predetermined minimum signal-to-noise level, and provides a second logic signal at all other times. A receiver switching circuit, in response to the second logic signal, causes the receiver to cyclically switch to each of the N frequency channels. When the receiver switches to a carrier signal which causes the detector to produce a first logic signal, the switching circuit causes the receiver to lock onto that particular carrier signal. Improved operation results from a gain control circuit which reduces the gain sensitiv- ity of the receiver upon a change in state of the detector output signal from a first logic signal to a second logic signal. The gain sensitivity is then slowly increased as the receiver cyclically switches to each of the N frequency channels. When an idle receiver output signal is detected having at least the minimum level of signal-to-noise, the receiver switching circuit locks the receiver onto the particular carrier signal. This technique assures that the first such detected signal will provide the best frequency channel for the demodulating radio receiver.

301875

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