Apparatus and method for separating a mixture of a less...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

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B01D 17/038 (2006.01) B04C 5/08 (2006.01) C10G 33/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2298826

A method and apparatus for providing a preliminary separation of production fluid. A vessel has an annular inlet opening upwardly at the bottom of the vessel. The inlet has means for causing the mixture to swirl to generate a vortex. A first outlet for an oil continuous flow is provided at the centre of the annular inlet. A second outlet for a water continuous phase is provided towards the bottom of the vessel and spaced from the annular inlet. The oil and water are separated under centrifugal forces caused by the swirl and the oil is drawn down through the centre of the vortex for discharge through the first outlet.

On décrit un procédé et un appareil qui servent à réaliser une séparation préliminaire d'un fluide de production. Une cuve (1) comprend, à sa base, un pavillon d'aspiration annulaire (5) qui s'ouvre vers le haut. Ce pavillon d'aspiration inclut un moyen (4) qui brasse le mélange pour engendrer un tourbillon et comporte, en son centre, une première sortie (8) pour un écoulement continu de l'huile. Une deuxième sortie (10) destinée à une phase aqueuse continue est ménagée vers la base de la cuve à distance du premier pavillon d'aspiration. L'huile et l'eau sont séparée sous l'action de forces centrifuges engendrées par le brassage, et l'huile est aspirée vers le bas par le centre du tourbillon et s'écoule à travers la première sortie (8).

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