C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – B
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
10
B
202/18
C10B 7/02 (2006.01) C10B 1/04 (2006.01) C10B 7/10 (2006.01) C10B 47/18 (2006.01) C10B 57/08 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1109821
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THERMAL TREATMENT OF ORGANIC CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS Abstract of the Disclosure An apparatus and method for performing a continuous thermal treatment of organic carbonaceous materials under con- trolled pressure in which the feed material is introduced into the system in the form of a slurry, and the level of liquid is maintained at a preselected operating level, serving as a gas-tight seal. The feed material is conveyed upwardly of the liquid operating level and is thereafter introduced into a re- action chamber in which it is heated to within a controlled elevated temperature range under controlled pressure in a manner to effect vaporization of at least a portion of the volatile substances therein, forming a gaseous phase composed of condensible and noncondensible vapors. The gaseous phase is withdrawn from the reaction chamber in a direction counter- current to the travel of the feed material and in heat exchange relationship therewith, effecting condensation of the condens- ible phase and transport of the noncondensible phase, and is extracted from the system through a discharge port disposed above the liquid operating level. The thermally reacted pro- duct is cooled and transferred from the reaction chamber into a receiving chamber from which it is extracted continuously or intermittently.
309283
Koppelman Edward
Macrae & Co.
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