Apparatus and method of attenuating distortion introduced by...

H - Electricity – 04 – N

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350/33

H04N 7/34 (2006.01) G06T 9/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1325672

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF ATTENUATING DISTORTION INTRODUCED BY PREDICTIVE CODING IMAGE COMPRESSION ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The present invention relates to a predictive coding method and related apparatus which (a) computes a value D repres- enting the difference between an original graylevel value for a current pixel and a predicted value for the current pixel; (b) associates each successive range of D values to a re- spective quantization level, each quantization level QN hav- ing a respective QN value representing the range corresponding thereto; (c) sets a respective QERR value to D for the current pixel, when the QN value is zero; (d) re-maps m QERR values to n (n ? m) MERR values; (e) assigns to the value MERR=0 those QERR values in which ¦QERR¦?(+Q1VALUE)/2 sums the MERR values for successive pixels in a QN=Q0 region; and (f) adjusts the QN value from the value of Q0 by the value of Q1 for a pixel at which the summed value reaches a predefined threshold. QN values, ad- justed as appropriate, are subjected to entropy coding com- pression and decompression. In the decompression process, pixel values are reconstructed. According to the invention, the reconstructed values are subjected to a vertical filter in which a pixel having a reconstructed value I0 is filtered to have a value I'0=I0+[(I-1-I0)C-+(I+1-I0)C+] wherein C+ and C- are respective predefined clamping values, and wherein I-1 and I+1 are the respective reconstructed values of pixels adjacently below and adjacently above the current pixel.

562726

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