Apparatus and methodologies for fertilization, moisture...

A - Human Necessities – 01 – G

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A01G 13/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2637026

An all-natural fiber (16) biodegradable generally planar mat (10) for use in the germination, growth enhancement and propagation of plants and trees and the suppression of weed growth is provided. The present invention (10) comprises a generally planer layer of at least one or a combination of natural fibers (16) including, but not limited to, human hair (12), animal hair (14), coconut fiber, seaweed, kelp, cotton, corn silk and peat moss, and alternatively may incorporate a plurality of man-made fibers. Such mat (10) may be constructed using needle punching, hydro-entanglement, or aero- entanglement. The generally planar mat (10) in a wide variety of constructions is used in various methodologies of promoting seed germination, root growth, spot growth on existing plantings, landscaping under-laminate, soil additive, and as a weed control and pest deterrent in the horticultural field. Within such context, the present invention (10) is useful for the retention of moisture and both the active and passive fertilization of the plant(s) with which it is associated either under, within or on the surface of the soil.

L'invention concerne un tapis généralement plat, biodégradable entièrement en fibres naturelles (16) que l'on utilise pour la germination, l'amélioration et la propagation des plantes et des arbres et pour l'élimination de la croissance de mauvaises herbes. L'invention concerne également (10) une couche généralement plane d'au moins une fibre naturelle ou d'une combinaison de fibres naturelles (16), y compris, notamment, des cheveux humains (12), la fourrure animale (14), des fibres de noix de coco, du varech, de la cendre de varech, du coton, de la barbe de maïs et de la sphaigne, et pouvant incorporer également plusieurs fibres artificielles. On peut réaliser un tel tapis (10) par aiguilletage, liage par jet d'eau, ou enchevêtrement à l'air. Ledit tapis généralement plat (10), sous diverses formes de réalisation, est utilisé dans différentes méthodologies qui favorisent la germination des semences, la croissance des racines, la croissance ponctuelle sur les plantations existantes, l'additif de sol, et pour lutter contre les mauvaises herbes et les parasites dans le domaine horticole. Dans un tel contexte, l'invention (10) concerne la rétention de l'humidité et la fertilisation aussi bien active que passive de la (des) plante(s) concernée(s), qu'elle(s) soi(en)t sur ou sous la surface du sol.

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