Apparatus and process for distributing liquid

B - Operations – Transporting – 05 – B

Patent

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Details

B05B 1/20 (2006.01) B01F 3/04 (2006.01) B05B 1/26 (2006.01) F28C 3/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2661785

This liquid distributor functions to uniformly distribute a descending liquid stream across the tray for interaction with an ascending vapor stream. It has a feed pipe (6) which delivers the liquid stream to an underlying elongated trough (4). Liquid discharge holes (18) are positioned in the floor (12) of the trough (4). A perforated v-plate (20) positioned within the trough (4) so that liquid from the feed pipe (6) passes through the perforated v-plate (20) before encountering the floor (12) of the trough (4). When liquid passes through the perforated v-plate (20), the stream is divided into smaller streams of lower velocity, providing a more uniform overall flow rate of liquid passing through the trough (4). Liquid is then delivered from the discharge outlets (18) of the trough onto the upper surface of the tray (35) with a substantially uniform flow rate across the trough (4).

Cette invention concerne un diffuseur de liquide conçu pour diffuser uniformément un filet liquide descendant à travers le plateau afin qu'il interagissent avec un filet de vapeur ascendant. Le diffuseur susmentionné comprend un tuyau d'alimentation (6) qui amène le filet liquide vers un bac allongé sous-jacent (4). Des orifices de décharge de liquide (18) sont ménagés dans le fond (12) du bac (4). Une plaque en V perforée (20) est disposée à l'intérieur du bac (4) de telle sorte que le liquide provenant du tuyau d'alimentation (6) traverse la plaque en V perforée (20) avant d'entrer en contact avec le fond (12) du bac (4). Lorsque le liquide traverse la plaque en V perforée (20), le filet est divisé en petits filets moins rapides, ce qui permet un débit général plus uniforme du liquide traversant le bac (4). Le liquide est ensuite amené depuis les orifices de décharge (18) du bac sur la surface supérieure du plateau (35) avec un débit essentiellement uniforme à travers le bac (4).

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