Apparatus for controlling operational parameters in a...

G - Physics – 05 – D

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G05D 11/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1053780

APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS IN A POLYMERIZATION AND RELATED METHOD ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE In apparatus for polymerizing high-pressure ethylene to produce polyethylene, a tubular reactor is connected to a source of high pressure ethylene. A piston-type intensifier pump assem- bly supplies an initiator solution to the tubular reactor. This solution includes one or more catalysts which promote the poly- merization reaction. Within the tubular reactor, a peak tempera- ture occurs in downstream proximity of the point at which the ca- talysts are introduced. If the catalysts are introduced at more than one point, a temperature peak will result downstream of each of such points. For various reasons, these peaks can be displaced along the tubular reactor from time to time as the reaction pro- ceeds. Therefore, a plurality of thermocouples are distributed at spaced positions in the tubular reactor throughout the local- ized zone in which each peak temperature might occur. These ther- mocouples generate signals which are fed into a gating arrange- ment which selects the peak signal which is compared in a compar- ator circuit with a preset reference signal representative of the peak temperature which is desired. A difference signal is gener- ated which relates to the difference between the peak temperature thermocouple signal and the reference signal with which it is com- pared. This difference signal is converted by a transducer into a pressure signal which is fed to a control valve which controls the speed of operation of the intensifier pump feeding the initi- ator into the reactor just upstream of said localized zone. If initiator is fed into the reactor at more than one point, a sepa- rate intensifier pump assembly operated by a separate set of con- trols will be provided for each point. -i-

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