Apparatus for detecting and correcting errors in product...

G - Physics – 11 – B

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G11B 20/18 (2006.01) H03M 13/00 (2006.01) H03M 13/29 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1217868

ABSTRACT The present invention provides apparatus for detecting and correcting errors in product codes of minimum distance 2t, with t being a positive integer, wherein, with respect to information of (kx?) symbols arranged in a matrix with k rows and ? columns, with k and ? being positive integers, in each of k rows a checksum symbol is added constituting codes with minimum distance 2 to ?, and in each of (?+1) columns including a column for said added checksum symbols, a set of parity check symbols are added constituting codes of minimum distance to k symbols. The apparatus performs a first decoding of (?+1) codes in column-direction by means of a first decoder, then decides the decoding mode among three decoding modes by statistical processing of the error number flags issued from the first decoder, and finally performs a second decoding in which, responding to the decided decoding mode, the decoding is made as assertion of simple error detection, or single erasure error correction by using codes in row-direction, or error detection by using codes in row-direction. The system is especially suited for use in parity checking in digital information data transmission or recording, where high speed and reliability are required.

463060

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