Apparatus for detecting arcing and overcurrents in dc...

G - Physics – 01 – R

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G01R 29/00 (2006.01) H01H 73/18 (2006.01) H02H 1/00 (2006.01) H02H 1/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2399637

Arcing in do electrical systems (1) subject to cyclic disturbances is detected by a current sensor (13), and a bandpass filter (17) sensitive to arcing noise, which filters the sensor current. The absolute value of the bandpass filtered signal (19) is integrated aver repetitive intervals in a resettable analog integrator (27). A low cost microprocessor (25) samples and resets the analog integrator (17) at a frequency below the pass band and generates a time attenuated accumulation of the samples that produces an arcing signal if it reaches a predetermined limit. To improve nuisance immunity, the sensed do current (15) is compared in a high speed comparator (37) to the average sensed do current (35), and only samples taken by the microprocessor (25) during a predetermined time period after the sensed do current (15) exceeds the average sensed do current (35) in a predetermined manner are accumulated. The average sensed do current (35) is also used by the microprocessor (25) to provide overload protection.

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