Apparatus for magnetically treating flowing liquids

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 02 – F

Patent

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Details

C02F 1/48 (2006.01) E21B 37/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2174724

An apparatus (14) is disclosed including first and second housing halves (16a, 16b) which are welded together to attach the apparatus (14) to a pup joint pipe (10) installed in an oil well casing pipe (12). The housing (16) includes a cylindrical portion (18) and first and second frustoconical portions (20) at opposite axial ends thereof. Axially extending L-shaped spacers (22) are secured to the inside surface of the cylindrical portion (18) and include longitudinal edges which abut with the outer surface of the pipe (10). Series of axially spaced, first and second, right parallelepiped shaped, magnets (28, 30) are sandwiched between the inside surface of the cylindrical portion (18) and the outer surface of the pipe (10), with the poles of the first and second magnets (28, 30) being reversed relative to the pipe (10). The housing halves (16a, 16b) are welded along their longitudinal free edges after being clamped together by a clamping band (32) with sufficient force to secure the apparatus (14) to the pipe (10) generally by frictional forces and being free of attachment to the pipe (10).

Appareil (14) comportant des première et seconde moitiés (16a, 16b) de boîtier qui sont soudées ensemble de manière à ce que ledit appareil (14) puisse être fixé sur une conduite (10) à joint de tube court installée dans un tubage (12) de puits de pétrole. Ledit boîtier (16) comporte une partie cylindrique (18) et des première et seconde parties tronconiques (20) aux extrémités axiales opposées dudit boîtier. Des éléments d'écartement en forme de L à extension axiale (22) sont fixés sur la surface interne de la partie cylindrique (18) et comportent des bras longitudinaux qui viennent buter contre la surface externe de la conduite (10). Des séries de premiers et seconds aimants (28, 30) espacés axialement, en forme de parallélépipède droit, sont placées en sandwich entre la surface interne de la partie cylindrique (18) et la surface externe de la conduite (10), les pôles des premiers et seconds aimants (28, 30) étant inversés par rapport à la conduite (10). Les moitiés (16a, 16b) de boîtier sont soudées le long de leurs bords longitudinaux libres après avoir été serrées ensemble par une bande de serrage (32) avec suffisamment de force pour fixer ledit appareil (14) sur la conduite (10), généralement à l'aide de forces de friction, sans qu'il soit attaché à ladite conduite.

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