Apparatus for screening and diagnosing by dual stethoscopic...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

Patent

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Details

A61B 7/02 (2006.01) A61B 8/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2480329

The invention concerns an apparatus for early screening of cardiovascular diseases through dual stethoscopic and Doppler detection with means ensuring coherence between the two types of detection. According the invention, the medical screening and diagnosis apparatus comprises a sound transmitting linking conduit (3, 33) connected, on one end, to a housing (100) forming at least partly an ear trumpet (1') provided with a membrane (2), and, on the other end, at least an earphone (4) for listening to a stethoscopic signal from the ear trumpet (1'). The invention is characterized in that the housing (100) of the apparatus contains at least an ultrasound probe (8) designed to enable convergence of reception of the ultrasonic and stethoscopic signals. The probe is connected to a transducer processing circuit (37) capable of supplying, from a Doppler signal, an audio signal by coupling the processing circuit to a loudspeaker (34) in contact with the ear trumpet for stethoscopic-type listening, and a video signal by coupling the processing circuit (37) to display means (39) to provide visual information.

L'invention vise à permettre des dépistages précoces de maladies cardio- vasculaires en réalisant une double détection stéthoscopique et Doppler par des moyens garantissant une haute cohérence entre les détections. Un appareil de dépistage et de diagnostic médical selon l'invention comporte un conduit de liaison (3, 33) de transmission sonore connecté, sur une extrémité, à un boîtier (100) formant au moins partiellement un cornet acoustique (1') muni d'une membrane (2) et, sur l'autre extrémité, à au moins une oreillette d'écoute (4) d'un signal stéthoscopique provenant du cornet (1'). Selon l'invention, le boîtier (100) de l'appareil loge au moins une sonde ultrasonore (8) agencée de manière à permettre la convergence de réception des signaux ultrasonores et stéthoscopiques. La sonde est reliée à un circuit de traitement transducteur (37) pouvant fournir, à partir d'un signal Doppler, un signal audio par couplage du circuit de traitement à un haut-parleur (34) en contact avec le cornet pour une écoute de type stéthoscopique, et un signal vidéo par couplage du circuit de traitement (37) à des moyens de visualisation (39) pour fournir une information visuelle.

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