Apparatus for signalling within a borehole while drilling

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 49/00 (2006.01) E21B 47/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1221025

S P E C I F I C A T I O N "Improvements in or Relating to Apparatus for Signalling within a Borehole while Drilling" ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A down-hole signal generator for a mud-pulse telemetry system comprises an annular impeller surroun- ding a casing and arranged to be driven by the mud passing along the drill string. The impeller serves to drive a torque control arrangement, and preferably also an electrical generator, within the casing. The torque control arrangement is switchable between two states by a signalling actuator in response to an electrical input signal. In a first state the impeller may be driven relatively easily so that it is rotated at a relatively fast speed by the mud flow, whereas, in a second state, a greater torque is required to drive the impeller so that it is rotated at a relatively slow speed. Thus suitable variation of the input signal may be used to vary the impeller speed to transmit a modulated pressure signal in the mud flow which may be sensed at the surface.

467707

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