C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 02 – F
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
02
F
C02F 1/00 (2006.01) B01D 21/00 (2006.01) C02F 1/68 (2006.01) C02F 9/00 (2006.01) E03B 3/02 (2006.01) C02F 1/28 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2211935
Enter It is known that most potable water distributed by various means is contaminated (see Appendix 1, 2, 3). Precipitation is the sole source of all the soft water we use. Water falling as precipitation is virtually pure (H2O). As it flows over the earth, it is contaminated by innumerable unknown pollutant materials and substances (to date, 111 have been identified; see Appendix 1). It should be borne in mind that water is the UNIVERSAL SOLVENT. Treating water that is contaminated by several of these pollutants, as occurs in many cases, involves the use of many techniques, methods and apparatus and over 100 different chemical products, since the removal of each pollutant requires the appropriate processes and chemicals. Despite all this, in most cases the end product is not absolute, immaculate and perfectly healthy. In this invention, precipitation is collected before it can be contaminated by contact with the earth. After the precipitation is collected in a collector (I) (see DN 1), it flows through the filter (4) and as it flows through the perforated bottom (6) of the gutter (3), it collects in the decantation tank (5). When the tank (5) is full, water runs out via the overflow (7) and feed tube (10), then the tap (13), filter (14), the GAC and sand filter (15), and the tap (19), and then collects in the holding tank (22). While the valve (40) is at its highest point (40a), the treated water flows out the outlet (62) and untreated water coming from the outlet (21) flows into the holding tank (22) and remains there momentarily until the RP (53) and the lower cylinder (33) are empty. At that point the valve (41) with all of its attached elements (48, 55, 49, 34, 38, 39) lower and as a result: Outlet (62) is closed - Outlet (32) is closed - Outlet (74) of the holding tank (22) is opened (see DN 9) - The keyboard (38) turns the T tap (37) 90 degrees and connects the tube (27) from the container (18) with the dosage regulator (23) and the dosage regulator (23), which has been pre-set, is filled with the mineral solution and it remains there for subsequent injection into the water of the RP (53) when the treated water starts to flow out via the outlet (62) to the storage tank (165) (see DN 7, Image ). - The keyboard (39) turns the tap (57), thereby connecting the tube (51) from the container (46) with the dosage regulator (50) and the chlorine solution fills the pre-set dosage regulator (50) and it remains there for subsequent injection when the treated water flows out the outlet (62) of the RP (53) (see DN 7, Image ). When the lower cylinder (33) and the RP (53) are empty the water in the holding tank (22) and the water from the pipe (21) drains out via the outlet (74) (see DN 9) into the RP (53) and starts to fill it. In this manner, the water level in the RP (53) rises and, when it reaches the holes (26) in the upper cylinder (31), it flows into the upper cylinder (31) and starts to fill it. When the water level in this cylinder (31) exceeds the upper level of the tubes (30), it flows out via these tubes into the lower cylinder (33) and starts to fill it, and as a result: The water level in the cylinder (33) rises and immerses the piston (34). The immersed piston (34) develops an upward force of 14 kg. This force lifts the valve (41) and all of its attached elements (48, 55, 49, 34, 38, 39). The joint (40) reaches its highest point (40a) The keyboard (38) returns 90 degrees and connects the dosage regulator (23) with the open outlet (71) of the T tap (37) and the mineral solution stored in the regulator (23) flows into the water in the RP (53) (see DN 7, DBCF) The keyboard (39), making a 90-degree turn, connects the regulator (50) with the open outlet (71) of the T tap (57) and the chlorine solution flows into the treated water and maintains the required PPM of chlorine that was pre-set (see DN 7, DBCF) While water is flowing out of the RP (53) and cylinder (33), the valve and joint (40) remain at their position (40a) and the outlet (62) stays open. 11 - When all the water has drained out of the RP (53), the ball (60) drops and the water in the lower cylinder (33) flows out through the tube (56) and, since the piston (34) is no longer being held up by Archimedean buoyant force, it descends and causes all the elements (48, 55, 49, 34, 38, 39) to descend at the same time, and the treatment cycle repeats in the same manner. In this manner, the water collected as rain is virtually pure, flows through the different filters and into the RP (53). In the RP (53), the highly mineralized solution containing carefully selected minerals gives the desired taste and PPM to the treated water, which flows into the storage tank (165). Also, the chlorine solution is added to the treated water from the RP (53) to achieve the desired pre-set PPM in the water flowing into the storage tank (165). Since contact time is quite long, the water is totally disinfected and ready to drink. The water treated by this invention offers advantages over that treated by other processes, including: 1. All undesirable salts and minerals are eliminated. 2. Water hardness near zero. 3. Good taste. 4. Near-distilled water quality (where this is a requirement). 5. Mineral and chlorine levels (PPM) can be adjusted easily. 6. Minimum equipment maintenance. 7. Daily supervision not required. 8. Negligible production costs. 9. No trace quantities of chemicals. 10. No humus, as the rainwater is collected before coming into contact with plant material on the land, and that precludes the formation of trihalomethanes (THM) from chlorine-based disinfectants. Consequently, adverse effects on human health resulting from the use of chlorine are avoided (see Appendix 4, line 20). 11. No fecal-originated parasites (from humans or animals), e.g., cryptosporidia, giardia lamblia, coliform bacteria. 12. Contamination by organic matter is very rare, so a minimum quantity of disinfectant is required to achieve maximum effectiveness (filter 15 containing sand and GAC). 13. The only limitation is the annual volume of precipitation when below 300 mm.
On sait bien que la plus part des eaux potables distribuées de differents façons. sont contaminées (voir annex 1, 2, 3) L'unique source de toutes les eaux douces que nous utilisons n'est que les precipitations. Les eaux des precipitations sont presque pures (H2O). Elles seront contaminées en se rependant sur la terre par des innombrables et innommables matières et substances polluantes (de nos jours on en compte 111, voir annex 1). N'oublions pas que l'eau est un SOLVANT UNIVERSEL. Le traitement de ces eaux contarninées par plusieurs de ces polluants, ce qui est bien des cas. exige une miltitude de techniques et de multiples methodes et appareillages et plus de cent sortes de produits chimiques, car élimination de chaque polluant exige un procedé et de produits chimiques appropriés. Malgré ça la plupart des cas les resultats ne sont pas irreprochables, immaculés et parfaitement sains. Dans la presente invention. on collecte des eaux des precipitations avant qu'elles soient contarninees, en se repandant sur la terre. L'eau, ainsi collectée. par recevocollecteur (I) (voir DN 1) se dirige vers le filtre (4) et en passant par le fond pertoré (6) de gouttière (3) se jette dans la cuvette de decantation (5). Quand ce cuvette (5) se remplisse, l'eau se verse, par trop-plein (7) dans le tube d'alimentaion (10) et puis passant par le robinet (13), le filtre (14), le filtre (G.A.C plus sable) (15) et le robinet (19) elle se jette dans le reservoir d'arrêt (22) Pendant que le clapet (40) est dans son apogee (40a). l'eau traitee sorte de la sortie (62) et l'eau à traiter provenant de la sortie (21) se jettant dans le reservoir d'arrêt (22) et y reste. momentanement, jusqu'à ce que le R.P. (53) et le cylindre inferieur (33) se vident. A ce moment là le clapet (41), avec tous ses éléments solidaires (48-55-49-34-38-39), descendent et par consequence: ~ La sortie (62) sera fermée ~ La sortie (32) sera fermée ~ La sortie (74) du reservoir d'arrêt (22) sera ouverte (voir DN 9) ~ Le clavier (38) t
Panahi Fazlollah
Robic
LandOfFree
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