Apparatus, process for charging toner particles

G - Physics – 03 – G

Patent

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32/12, 314/37

G03G 13/02 (2006.01) G03G 15/02 (2006.01) G03G 15/06 (2006.01) G03G 15/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1186012

ABSTRACT This invention is directed to a unique development system, apparatus and process for charging insulating toner particles, the apparatus comprising in operative relationship a means for charging insulating toner particles and a means for transporting insulating toner particles, said means for charging, and said means for transporting biased to a predetermined potential; and the process in one embodiment comprising (1) providing a means for charging insulating toner particles, which means contains thereon a triboelectrically active coating, (2) providing a means for transporting toner particles, (3) depositing weakly charged toner particles on the transporting means and (4) contacting the weakly charged toner particles with the triboelectrically active coating in a charging zone situated between the means for charging and the means for transporting, whereat the charges on the toner particles are amplified to a positive or negative polarity. In one specific embodiment, the present invention is directed to an apparatus for simul- taneously metering and charging non-magnetic insulating toner particles, which comprises in operative relationship a metering/charging roll means containing thereon a triboelectrically active coating, a transporting means, a drive roll means, an idler roll means, said transporting means forming a path of movement around said drive roll means and said idler roll means, a toner supply reservoir means, containing therein weakly charged insulating toner particles possessing about an equal number of positive and negative charges thereon, a voltage source means for the metering/charging roll means, a voltage source means for the drive roll means, and the transporting means, a tensioning means, and an imaging member means said metering/charging roll means moving in a direction opposite to the direction of movement of the transport means. The apparatus and process of the present invention are useful, for example, in electrostatographic imaging devices comprised of a charging means, an imaging means, a development means, a fixing means, and a fusing means, the improvement residing in the development means which is comprised of an apparatus for charging toner particles comprised in operative relationship of a means for charging insulating toner particles, and a means fortransporting insulating toner particles, said means for charging, and said means for transporting, biased to a predetermined potential.

403197

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