Artificial kidney

A - Human Necessities – 61 – M

Patent

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Details

A61M 1/34 (2006.01) A61M 1/36 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2690785

Artificial kidney for gradual, and at least semi-continuous, blood treatment, wherein a blood stream is fed from a body of a living human or animal being into the artificial kidney, where anticoagulation is first effected, blood cells and molecules of large and medium molecular weight, such as proteins, are then primarily separated from plasma and fed back to the blood stream, regulating a water and salt balance by diverting excess plasma water and further removing from the blood stream, plasma or plasma water accumulated and toxic substances, by removal of specific electrolytes and waste products and wherein purified or partially purified plasma and plasma water is being carried back to the blood tract of the body.

La présente invention concerne un rein artificiel destiné à un traitement sanguin progressif et au moins semi-continu, dans lequel on alimente un flux sanguin d'un corps d'humain ou d'animal vivant vers le rein artificiel, dans lequel on effectue d'abord une anticoagulation, puis on sépare du plasma principalement des cellules sanguines et des molécules de poids moléculaire élevé et moyen, telles des protéines, et on réintroduit celles-ci dans le flux sanguin, on régule l'équilibre entre l'eau et le sel par la déviation du surplus de liquide plasmatique puis le retrait du flux sanguin du plasma ou liquide plasmatique et des substances toxiques qui se sont accumulées, on retire des électrolytes et des déchets spécifiques, et dans lequel le plasma et le liquide plasmatique purifiés ou partiellement purifiés sont réintroduits dans le système sanguin du corps.

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