Asynchronous induction motor

H - Electricity – 02 – K

Patent

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Details

H02K 17/04 (2006.01) H02K 1/08 (2006.01) H02K 17/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2083974

An asynchronous salient pole induction motor having a stator core with equally spaced teeth with inner ends having equal angular extent and defining a bore whereat a squirrel cage rotor is provided. A main field winding includes serially connected coils embracing alternate stator teeth and connected across a single phase source of alternating current. An auxiliary field winding includes serially connected coils embracing consecutive teeth intermediate the teeth having the main winding coils thereon. The auxiliary winding coils are phase displaced from the main winding coils. Each of the teeth faces at their inner ends are shaped for increasing the air gaps on both sides of the center line longitudinal plane of each tooth thereby increasing the magnetic reluctance between each of the teeth and the rotor on both sides of the center line plane. The laminations are first punched with circular shaped teeth inner ends and thereafter are punched to remove a cut-away portion from the teeth inner ends substantially near the tips of the teeth furthest away from the center line plane.

La présente invention vise un moteur asynchrone à pôles saillants, dont la partie interne du stator comporte des dents disposées à égale distance et selon un angle uniforme et définissant un évidement dans lequel est monté un rotor cage d'écureuil. L'enroulement de champ principal est constitué de spires raccordées en série, enroulées en alternance sur les dents du stator et connectées à une source d'alimentation en courant alternatif monophasé. L'enroulement de champ secondaire est constitué, lui, de spires raccordées en série et enroulées autour des dents qui ne portent pas les spires de l'enroulement principal. Les spires de l'enroulement principal et de l'enroulement auxiliaire sont déphasées. Chacune des faces des dents, à l'extrémité interne de ces dernières, sont façonnées de manière à augmenter l'entrefer de chaque côté de l'axe longitudinal des dents, ce qui permet d'augmenter la réluctance magnétique entre chaque dent et le rotor. Dans un premier temps, on réalise sur les tôles le fond des dents puis, dans un deuxième temps, on enlève la découpe.

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