Atraumatic approximal space dilator

A - Human Necessities – 61 – C

Patent

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A61C 5/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2389565

The invention relates to a dental device (1) for dilating the interdental spaces (7, 8). The inventive dental device (1) comprises two interdental matrices (4, 5) for insertion into the interdental spaces (7, 8), two retaining means (2, 3) for the interdental matrices (4, 5) and a spacer device (6, 6', 60, 61, 60b, 61b, 90, 91) for guiding the retaining means (2, 3) in parallel and for separating next but one adjacent teeth (111, 112). Unlike conventional wedges, the inventive dental device (1) allows a better access to the mesial and distal tooth surfaces in the area of the interdental spaces (7, 8) and prevents gingival injuries and damages to the dental enamel caused by the pressure. The embodiments relate to inderdental matrices (4, 5) with a window (9), embodiments of the retaining means (2, 3) for detachably fixing the interdental matrices (4, 5) and spacer devices with separator screws (6, 6', 60, 61) and guide pins (60b, 61b, 90, 91). The inventive dental device (1) is useful in prophylactic or restorative odontotherapeutical methods.

L'invention concerne un appareil dentaire (1) utilisé pour dilater les espaces interdentaires (7, 8). L'appareil dentaire (1) selon l'invention comprend deux matrices interdentaires (4, 5) que l'on insère dans les espaces interdentaires (7, 8), deux moyens de fixation (2, 3) servant à fixer les matrices interdentaires (4, 5) et un dispositif d'écartement (6, 6', 60, 61, 60b, 61b, 90, 91) servant à guider les moyens de fixation (2, 3) en parallèle et à éloigner l'une de l'autre deux dents (111, 112) séparées par une dent. Contrairement aux coins classiques, l'appareil dentaire (1) présenté permet d'accéder plus facilement aux surfaces de dent mésiales et distales, dans les zones des espaces interdentaires (7, 8) et il empêche les lésions des gencives et les endommagements de l'émail des dents. Des exemples de réalisation concernent: des matrices interdentaires (4, 5) pourvues d'une fenêtre (9), les configurations des moyens de fixation (2, 3) servant à fixer, de façon libérable, les matrices interdentaires (4, 5) et des dispositifs d'écartement comportant des vis de séparation (6, 6', 60, 61) et des broches de guidage (60b, 61b, 90, 91). L'appareil dentaire (1) selon l'invention peut être utilisé dans des procédés de traitement dentaire prophylactiques ou restaurateurs.

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