Attenuation of negative stranded rna viruses by...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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C12N 7/04 (2006.01) A61K 39/12 (2006.01) A61K 39/155 (2006.01) A61K 39/165 (2006.01) A61K 39/205 (2006.01) A61K 39/295 (2006.01) C12N 7/01 (2006.01) C12N 15/00 (2006.01) C12N 15/86 (2006.01) A61K 39/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2288434

Provided is a method of attenuating a virus of the order Mononegavirales, comprising the step of: rearranging said virus' gene order by moving a gene essential for RNA replication away from its wild-type 3' promoter proximal position site, wherein said gene is an essential limiting factor for genome replication and is placed in the next to last position in the gene order. Also provided is a method of making an attenuated virus useful for a vaccine, comprising the steps of: rearranging said virus' gene order by moving a gene essential for RNA replication away from its wild-type 3' promoter proximal position site, wherein a gene which is an essential limiting factor for genome replication is placed in the next to last position in the gene order; and placing a gene coding for an immune response inducing antigen in the position closest to the 3' end of the gene order. Also provided is a method of attenuating a virus of the order Mononegavirales, comprising the step of: rearranging said virus' gene order.

L'invention concerne un procédé d'atténuation de virus du type Mononegavirales, qui consiste à remanier l'ordre des gènes du virus en éloignant un gène essentiel pour la réplication d'ARN de son site de position proximale du promoteur 3' de type sauvage, ledit gène constituant un facteur limitatif essentiel pour la réplication génomique et étant placé en avant-dernière position dans l'ordre des gènes. L'invention concerne aussi un procédé d'élaboration de virus atténué utile pour un vaccin, qui consiste d'abord à remanier l'ordre des gènes du virus en éloignant un gène essentiel pour la réplication d'ARN de son site de position proximale du promoteur 3' de type sauvage, un gène constituant un facteur limitatif essentiel pour la réplication génomique étant placé en avant-dernière position dans l'ordre des gènes; on place ensuite un gène codant pour un antigène induisant une réaction immunitaire, dans la position la plus proche de l'extrémité 3' de l'ordre des gènes. L'invention concerne enfin un procédé d'atténuation de virus du type Mononegavirales, qui consiste à remanier l'ordre des gènes du virus.

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