Automatic quench compensation for liquid scintillation...

G - Physics – 01 – T

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358/19

G01T 1/204 (2006.01) G01T 1/208 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1041677

ABSTRACT OF DISCLOSURE A method is provided for automatically compensating liquid scintillation systems for efficiently counting samples of varying quench by establishing the amount of change of a system parameter such as gain required to restore the sample spectrum to be counted in at least one counting window to the proper counting window discriminator levels as a non-linear function of the change in a measure of quench. The degree of quench may be measured on each of the samples prior to counting, for instance by the external-standard channels-ratio method, and the system parameter automatically adjusted to restore the spectrum to the proper window or windows. Implementing circuitry shown includes a digital-to-analog converter and non-linear network which can be calibrated by using the endpoint of a known least quenched sample to establish the base gain and a reference standard and using a known, highly quenched sample to establish another point on the gain vs. external-standard curve to establish the slope, so that when the external- standard ratio is set into it the amount of gain restoration required appears as an output.

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