Backup protection switch to prevent reverse power flow in a ups

H - Electricity – 02 – J

Patent

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323/6

H02J 9/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1304447

- 8 - BACKUP PROTECTION SWITCH TO PREVENT REVERSE POWER FLOW IN A UPS Abstract A UPS system includes a mechanical backup input line isolation switch to provide mechanical isolation between the primary energy source connected to the input line and the secondary energy source upon detection of a failure of an electronic isolation switch normally providing isolation between the input line and the secondary energy source. Detection of such a failure is accomplished by means of a dummy load which is connected in across the input line. Its impedance is sized to permit a small low level of current flow, above normal leakage current levels premitted by a functioning semiconductor electronic line switch, if energy is reverse coupled from the reserve energy source via a failed electronic line switch without draining significant power from the primary energy source when the UPS is normally operative and deriving power from the primary energy source. A power flow direction sensing circuit detects the direction of power flow at the input to which the primary energy source is connected to the UPS and a control circuit responsive to the power flow direction sensing circuit disconnects the input from the primary energy source if reverse power flow is detected by activating a mechanical switch to disconnect the inputfrom the primary energy source.

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