Base of a metallurgical vessel having a direct-current arc...

H - Electricity – 05 – B

Patent

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Details

H05B 7/02 (2006.01) F27B 3/10 (2006.01) F27B 3/19 (2006.01) F27D 11/10 (2006.01) H05B 7/06 (2006.01) F27B 3/08 (2006.01) F27D 3/15 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2326181

The invention relates to a bottom for a metallurgical vessel with a direct current electric arc device, whereby the cathode of said device protrudes into the vessel and at least one anode is placed in the fire-resistant lining of said bottom. One end of the anode penetrates the wall of the vessel and comes into contact with the molten metal mass inside the vessel. The other end of the anode can be connected to sources supplying cooling fluid. The anode is secured to the wall of the vessel by means of fixing elements and is electrically insulated. A sleeve (31) which does not conduct electric current is also provided. Said sleeve covers the part of the anode (21) that protrudes into the metallurgical vessel (11) and forms a discharge channel (37) having a dimension (.DELTA.r), which is arranged at a distance from the anode (21) in such a way that low melt metals, essentially lead, can flow out of the vessel (11) without any hindrance.

L'invention concerne le fond d'un récipient métallurgique doté d'un dispositif à arc courant continu dont la cathode pénètre dans le récipient. De plus, au moins une anode est placée dans le revêtement anti-feu du fond de ce récipient. Une extrémité de cette anode traverse la paroi du récipient et est en contact avec une masse métallique fondue contenue dans le récipient. L'autre extrémité de cette anode peut être reliée à des sources d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement. De plus, l'anode est fixée à la paroi du récipient à l'aide d'éléments de fixation tout en étant électriquement isolée de cette paroi. Une enveloppe (31), non conductrice du courant électrique, enveloppe la partie de l'anode (21) qui traverse le récipient métallurgique (11), formant ainsi un canal d'écoulement (37) d'une dimension (.DELTA.r), qui est éloigné de l'anode (21) de telle façon que des métaux à faible fusion, essentiellement du plomb, puissent être facilement évacués du récipient (11).

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