Beam compensation methods for satellite communication system

H - Electricity – 04 – B

Patent

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Details

H04B 7/195 (2006.01) H01Q 1/28 (2006.01) H01Q 3/24 (2006.01) H01Q 15/02 (2006.01) H01Q 25/00 (2006.01) H04B 7/204 (2006.01) H04B 7/185 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2121349

2121349 9309614 PCTABS00022 Beam Compensation Methods pertain to the management of radio beams (11) which are generated by a constellation of satellites (S). These beams (11) are precisely controlled so that they illuminate ''Earth-fixed cells'' as opposed to ''satellite-fixed cells''. In previous satellite communication schemes, spacecraft which are not held stationary over one particular location on the Earth in geo-synchronous orbits fly over large regions of the Earth very rapidly. In a system that employs satellite-fixed cells, the ''footprint'' (10) of the radio beams (11) propagated by the spacecraft defines the zone on the ground called a ''cell'' which is illuminated by the spacecraft. This satellite-fixed cell moves constantly as the spacecraft moves around the globe. In sharp contrast, an ''Earth-fixed cell'' (14) is a stationary region mapped onto the surface of the Earth that has permanent fixed boundaries, just like a city or a state.

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