Bidirectional optical space switch

G - Physics – 02 – F

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345/56, 88/97.4

G02F 1/13 (2006.01) H04Q 3/52 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1298116

- 14 - ABSTRACT (ref. Fig 1) BIDIRECTIONAL OPTICAL SPACE SWITCH A bidirectional optical space switch for selectively coupling an input signal to a selected output comprises two arrays of inputs (19 8), two arrays of outputs (5, 9), polarising beam splitters (2, 4), and a matrix of cells (3) each of which is selectively capable of varying the polarisation state of light passing through it in response to an applied control signal. A first optical system (5) couples each of inputs (1) and a corresponding one of outputs (9) with a corresponding column of cells while a second optical system (7) couples each of inputs (8) and a corresponding one of outputs (5) with a corresponding row of cells. One of inputs (1) is switched to one of outputs (5) by activating the appropriate cell so that it rotates the polarisation of light passing through it by 90°. This also couples one of inputs 8 to one of outputs (9) thereby providing bidirectional switching. Use of combined beam splitters and polarisers (2, 4) provides bidirectionalily at substantially no loss of light additional to that lost on discrimination of the polarisation states.

557564

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