Biological-chemical fungicide compositions and methods of use

A - Human Necessities – 01 – N

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A01N 63/00 (2006.01) A01N 63/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2447041

The present invention is directed to biologic-chemical fungicide compositions (BCFs) that include one or more chemical fungicides, and microorganisms including gram-positive and/or gram-negative bacteria and yeast. Any chemical fungicide or combination of fungicides can be used. The BCFs typically also include an optional nutrient component in an amount sufficient to support the growth and replication of the microorganisms. If the BCF is applied to soil rich in nutrients, or if the crops would support the growth of the microorganisms in the BCFs, then the nutrients can be left out. Compositions having a biologic component of microorganisms in addition to one or more chemical fungicides are significantly more effective than chemical fungicides applied without microorganisms. The invention is also directed to chemical- free biologic fungicides that contain microorganisms with suppressive activity against pathogenic fungi, and nutrients.

La présente invention concerne des compositions fongicides biochimiques (CFB) qui comprennent un ou plusieurs fongicides chimiques et des micro-organismes comprenant des bactéries gram-positives et/ou gram-négatives et de la levure. On peut utiliser n'importe quel fongicide ou combinaison de fongicides. Les CFB comprennent normalement un éventuel sel nutritif en quantités suffisantes pour favoriser la croissance et la réplication des micro-organismes. Si une CFB est appliquée à un sol riche en sels nutritifs ou si les récoltes favorisent la croissance des micro-organismes dans les CFB, on pourra se passer de sels nutritifs. Les compositions possédant un composant biologique de micro-organismes en plus d'un ou plusieurs fongicides chimiques sont sensiblement plus efficaces que les fongicides chimiques appliqués sans micro-organismes. L'invention concerne aussi des fongicides biologiques exempts de produits chimiques qui contiennent des micro-organismes manifestant une activité de suppression vis-à-vis des champignons pathogènes, et des sels nutritifs.

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