Bonded pipe and method for bonding pipes

B - Operations – Transporting – 23 – K

Patent

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Details

B23K 20/00 (2006.01) B23K 13/02 (2006.01) B23K 20/02 (2006.01) B23K 20/16 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2194229

A bonded pipe produced by using the liquid phase diffusion process in which the pipe ends of pipes to be bonded are butted with an insert material lower in melting point than the pipe material against each other, wherein the thickness is increased in such a manner that the outside diameter of the butted portion is expanded and the inside diameter thereof is reduced. A method for bonding pipes in which pipe ends of the pipes are butted through an insert material lower in melting point than the pipe material against each other, and the butted portion is heated to and held at a holding temperature higher than the melting point of the insert material, whereby the insert material is diffused in liquid phase into the pipe material, characterized in that at the time point when the outer pipe face temperature of the above-mentioned butted portion reaches a value which is not less than the A~ critical temperature of the pipe material and not more than the holding temperature in the process for raising the temperature of the pipe material, the application of a pressure in the pipe axial direction capable of plastically deforming the butted portion to the above-mentioned butted portion is started to increase the thickness of the butted portion.

On obtient un tube soudé par soudage par diffusion en phase liquide de longueurs de tubes entre lesquelles on insère un élément intercalaire présentant un point de fusion inférieur à celui des tubes ce qui produit un raccord d'un diamètre extérieur accru et d'un diamètre inférieur réduit. Le procédé de soudage consiste à mettre bout à bout les longueurs de tube avec insertion d'éléments intercalaire présentant un point de fusion inférieur à celui des tubes, à chauffer la partie en aboutement à une température supérieure à celle de fusion desdits éléments pour permettre leur diffusion en phase liquide à l'intérieur du matériau des tubes pour les souder, puis à appliquer une pression axiale causant la déformation plastique des raccords chauffés à un température ne dépassant pas le point de transformation A1, et à maintenir cette température pour permettre l'épaississement du raccord.

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