F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 42 – D
Patent
F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons
42
D
102/10, 166/23
F42D 1/00 (2006.01) F42D 1/24 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1240554
TITLE Borehole Stemming with a Column of Liquefiable and/or Vaporizable Chunks of Solid Material ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE To prevent the rapid escape of high-pressure explosion gases when an explosive charge is initiated in a borehole, the hole is stemmed with chunks of readily liquefiable and/or vaporizable solid material, preferably chunks of ice and/or chunks of dry ice, piled up one upon the other so as to form a columnar bed of pre-so1idified stemming material. The column remains in place during the explosion, and thereafter disappears by melting and/or subliming on absorbing heat from the surrounding formation. A preferred stemming column comprises a combination of ice chunks and chunks of dry ice, e.g., wherein the ratio of dry ice to ice in the column decreases with distance from the explosive charge.
467689
Coursen David L.
Heffner James D.
Eti Canada Inc.
Eti Explosives Technologies International Ltd.
Mccallum Brooks & Co.
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