Botulinum neurotoxin b receptors and use thereof

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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Details

C12N 15/12 (2006.01) A61K 31/04 (2006.01) A61K 38/16 (2006.01) A61K 38/17 (2006.01) A61K 39/395 (2006.01) C07K 14/705 (2006.01) C07K 16/28 (2006.01) G01N 33/566 (2006.01) G01N 33/569 (2006.01) C07K 14/33 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2504532

It is disclosed here that synaptotagmin I (syt I) and synaptotagmin II (syt II) are the cellular receptors for botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT/B) that mediate the cellular entry and toxicity of BoNT/B. The BoNT/B binding domains of syt I and II are also disclosed. While syt I needs gangliosides for BoNT/B binding, syt II can bind to BoNT/B in the absence of gangliosides. Various nucleic acids and polypeptides that relate to the BoNT/B binding domain of syt I or II are disclosed. Further disclosed are methods of reducing BoNT/B toxicity, methods of identifying agents that can block the binding between BoNT/B and syt I or II, methods of identifying agents that can bind to the BoNT/B binding domain of syt I or II, and methods of detecting BoNT/B or Clostridium botulinum.

La présente invention concerne la synaptotagmine I (syt I) et la synaptotagmine II (syt II) comme récepteurs cellulaires de la neurotoxine botulique B (BoNT/B), médiant l'entrée cellulaire et la toxicité de la BoNT/B. Cette invention concerne également les domaines de liaison à la BoNT/B des syt I et II. La syt I nécessite des gangliosides pour se lier à la BoNT/B, alors que la syt II peut se lier à la BoNT/B en l'absence de gangliosides. Ladite invention concerne en outre divers acides nucléiques et polypeptides associés au domaine de liaison à la BoNT/B de la syt I ou II. Cette invention se rapporte également à des procédés pour réduire la toxicité de la BoNT/B, des procédés pour identifier des agents pouvant bloquer la liaison entre la BoNT/B et la syt I ou II, des procédés pour identifier des agents pouvant se lier au domaine de liaison à la BoNT/B de la syt I ou II ainsi que des procédés de détection de BoNT/B ou Clostridium botulinum.

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