Casting method for aluminium alloys

B - Operations – Transporting – 22 – D

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B22D 11/10 (2006.01) B22D 11/117 (2006.01) B22D 21/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2753089

The invention relates to a method for casting aluminium alloys containing at least around 0.1% of Mg and/or at least around 0.1% of Li, wherein said method comprises, during the main portion of the curing, contacting a liquid surface of said alloy with dried gas containing at least around 2% by volume of oxygen and having a partial water pressure lower than around 150 Pa. The invention can particularly be used for safely casting the most oxidizable aluminium alloys, in particular aluminium alloys containing magnesium and/or lithium, without using additives such as beryllium and/or calcium and without using expensive devices and/or gases while obtaining cast ingots free of surface defects and pollutants.

L'invention concerne un procédé de coulée d'un alliage d'aluminium contenant au moins environ 0,1% de Mg et/ou au moins environ 0,1% de Li dans lequel on met en contact pendant l'essentiel de la solidification une surface liquide dudit alliage avec un gaz asséché comprenant au moins environ 2 % en volume d'oxygène et dont la pression partielle en eau est inférieure à environ 150 Pa. L'invention permet notamment la coulée des alliages d'aluminium les plus oxydables, en particulier les alliages d'aluminium contenant du magnésium et/ou du lithium, sans utiliser d'additifs tels que le béryllium et/ou le calcium et sans utiliser de dispositif et/ou gaz coûteux tout en obtenant des lingots coulés exempts de défauts de surface et de pollutions, en toute sécurité.

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