Catalytic process for the treatment of organic compounds

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

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B01J 23/889 (2006.01) B01J 23/78 (2006.01) B01J 23/83 (2006.01) B01J 29/12 (2006.01) C10G 45/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2542302

A process for the catalytic reaction of organic compounds, in which the organic compounds are contacted with a catalyst comprising an interstitial metal hydride, having a reaction surface, to produce a catalyst-organic compound mixture, energy is applied, monatomic hydrogen is produced at the reaction surface of the interstitial metal hydride, and the organic compounds are reacted with the monatomic hydrogen. Reactions accomplished by this process include petroleum hydrocracking and hydrotreating processes. The method's performance can be further enhanced using radio frequency (RF) or microwave energy.

Cette invention a trait à une technique permettant de faire réagir des composés organiques par voie catalytique. On met en contact, au titre de cette technique, des composés organiques avec un catalyseur renfermant un hydrure métallique interstitiel possédant une surface réactive afin de produire un mélange composé organique catalyseur, on applique de l'énergie et de l'hydrogène monoatomique est alors produit au niveau de la surface réactive, hydrogène que l'on fait réagir avec les composés organiques. Parmi les réactions qui relèvent de cette technique, figurent l'hydrocraquage du pétrole ainsi que des procédés d'hydroraffinage. On peut, de surcroît, améliorer l'efficacité de cette technique en utilisant de l'énergie radiofréquence ou micro-onde.

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