Catalytic system for converting liquid fuels into syngas

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

Patent

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Details

C01B 3/32 (2006.01) C01B 3/24 (2006.01) C01B 3/34 (2006.01) C01B 3/38 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2667692

The present invention is a method and a system for the gasification of a liquid fuel and includes providing a supply of a liquid fuel and an oxidant, atomizing the liquid fuel and mixing it with the oxidant, catalytically reacting the fuel oxidant mixture, providing an ignition source for initiating the catalytic reaction, positioning a heat exchanger in proximity with the catalytic bed, and producing steam which can be fed back into the system thereby eliminating the need for a vaporizer. A hydrocarbon fuel can be mixed with oxygen, as a constituent of air, preferably forming a fuel rich fuel air mixture that passes through a catalytic reactor having an ultra-short channel length metal monolith substrate.

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un système de gazéification d'un combustible liquide et consiste à fournir une arrivée de combustible liquide et d'oxydant, à atomiser le combustible liquide et à le mélanger avec l'oxydant, à mettre en réaction de manière catalytique le mélange combustible-oxydant, à constituer une source d'allumage pour déclencher la réaction catalytique, à positionner un échangeur thermique à proximité du banc catalytique, et à produire une vapeur qui peut être réinjectée dans le système éliminant ainsi le besoin d'un vaporisateur. On peut mélanger un combustible hydrocarbure avec de l'oxygène, comme élément constitutif de l'air, formant de préférence un mélange combustible-air riche en combustible passant à travers un réacteur catalytique possédant un substrat monolithe de métal de longueur canal ultra courte.

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