Centrifugal pump with solids cutting action

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 04 – D

Patent

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Details

F04D 7/04 (2006.01) F04D 29/22 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2299735

A centrifugal pump has an impeller rotatable by means of a drive shaft. The impeller has a plurality of radially extending vanes connected to a hub and a partial back shroud with sharpened leading edges. The pump has a pump casing with a back plate adjacent to the back side of the impeller. Spiral grooves on the back plate interact with the sharpened edges on the back shroud to aid in protecting the area between the back plate and the impeller by cutting of solids and expulsion of solids through an output port. Cutting bars on the front plate of the casing project into the pump intake and interact with front edges of the vanes to cut incoming solids in a liquid mixture. A preferred form of impeller has vanes with sharpened leading edges that extend in a generally radial plane. These vanes sweep backwardly from their leading edges and each vane is given a double twist between the leading edge and its trailing edge. This form of impeller has both an effective slicing action and an efficient transmission of kinetic energy to the fluid.

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