Ceramic/metal and a15/metal superconducting composite...

H - Electricity – 01 – L

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H01L 39/14 (2006.01) H01B 12/00 (2006.01) H01L 39/12 (2006.01) H01L 39/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2281804

A composite superconducting material (8) is made of ceramic superconducting particles (5) which are coated with a noble material (4) and surrounding by a metal matrix material (6). The metal matrix material (6) fills the regions between the coated ceramic particles (5). The noble material (4) is chemically nonreactive with the ceramic. Preferably, it is silver. The coating serves to chemically insulate the ceramic superconducting particles (5) from the matrix material (6). The matrix material is a metal that is susceptible to the superconducting proximity effect. Preferably, it is a NbTi alloy. The matrix material (6) is induced to become superconducting by the superconducting proximity effect when the temperature of the superoconducting material (8) is below the critical temperature of the ceramic superconducting particles (5). The superconducting material (8) has the improved mechanical properties of the matrix material (6). An alternative embodiment of the invention utilizes uncoated A15 compound superconducting particles in a metal matrix material which is preferably a NbTi alloy.

L'invention concerne un matériau composite supraconducteur (8), fabriqué à partir de particules (5) céramiques supraconductrices enrobées d'un matériau noble (4) et entourées d'un matériau (6) à matrice métallique. Le matériau (6) à matrice métallique remplit les zones situées entre les particules céramiques enrobées (5). Le matériau noble (4), de préférence de l'argent, est chimiquement inerte à la céramique. L'enrobage sert à isoler chimiquement les particules céramiques supraconductrices (5) du matériau (6) à matrice. Le matériau à matrice est un métal sensible à l'effet de proximité supraconducteur, de préférence un alliage NbTi. Le matériau (6) à matrice est amené à devenir supraconducteur grâce à l'effet de proximité supraconducteur, lorsque la température du matériau supraconducteur (8) est inférieure à la température critique des particules céramiques supraconductrices (5). Le matériau supraconducteur (8) présente les propriétés mécaniques améliorées du matériau (6) à matrice. Dans un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, on utilise des particules supraconductrices d'un composé A15 non enrobées dans un matériau à matrice métallique, de préférence un alliage NbTi.

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