Chelators whose affinity for calcium is decreased by...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – D

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C07D 317/62 (2006.01) C07D 215/40 (2006.01) G01N 33/84 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1265521

CHELATORS WHOSE AFFINITY FOR CALCIUM IS DECREASED BY ILLUMINATION ABSTRACT The present invention discloses a group of calcium chelating compounds which have a decreased affinity for calcium following illumination. These new compounds contain a photolabile nitrobenzyl derivative coupled to a tetracarboxylate Ca2+ chelating parent compound having the octacoordinate chelating groups characteristic of EGTA or BAPTA. In a first form, the new compounds are comprised of a BAPTA-like chelator coupled to a single 2-nitrobenzyl derivative, which in turn is a photochemical precursor of a 2-nitrosobenzophenone. In a second form, the new compounds are comprised of a BAPTA-like chelator coupled to two 2-nitrobenzyl derivatives, themselves photochemical precursors of the related 2-nitrosobenzophenones. The present invention also discloses a novel method for preparing 1-hydroxy- or 1-alkoxy-1- (2-nitroaryl)-1-aryl methanes. Methanes of this type are critical to the preparation of, or actually constitute, the photolabile Ca2+ chelating compounds disclosed and claimed herein.

489770

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